How to calculate the permissible residual unbalance?
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Permissible residual unbalance of a rotor can be found by two ways. They are
Way-1 Using Direct Relation
Permissible residual unbalance can be found using following relation.
Where represents Maximum Permissible Residual Unbalance in a rotor.
G represents the balancing quality grade. G is selected based on the application. For example, G 6.3 is used for the rotors of fans and pumps.
m represents the rotor mass.
represents the angular velocity of the rotor.
Way-2 Using Graph
Permissible residual unbalance can be calculated using following graph as well.
Let us consider, you have to determine the permissible residual unbalance for a centrifugal pump rotor (G 6.3) of mass (m) with a service speed of 2000 RPM, then Specific Permissible Residual Unbalance can be determined from the following graph.
Figure 3: Graph represents the permissible residual unbalance.
Select the speed in X-axis (2000 RPM) and draw a vertical line that intersects the balance quality grade line G 6.3. From here draw a horizontal line that intersects Y- axis. The corresponding value in Y axis represents the i.e., Specific Residual Permissible Residual Unbalance. Total Permissible Residual Unbalance can be determined using following relation.