How are vibrations measured? What are the three important parameters to measure the vibration?
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Vibration amplitude is measured in terms of the following three parameters.
Displacement due to vibration is measured in terms of Microns. Displacement is the indicator of stress that a vibrating member is undergoing. When a structural member is displaced, it undergoes strain that results in the generation of stress.
Velocity due to vibration is measured in terms of millimetres per second. Velocity is the indicator of fatigue that a vibrating member is undergoing. Because velocity represents the rate of stress reversal of a vibrating member which is nothing but the fatigue strength of a material.
Acceleration due to vibration is measured in terms of metres/second. Acceleration is an indicator of force that a vibrating member is subjected to.